Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

▴ Karakhanid

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*a:l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 front 2 forehead 3 in front of 4 towards the front of

face="Times New Roman Star"1 перед 2 лоб 3 впереди, спереди 4 вперед

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"al 1 (dial.), alyn 1, 2; 'face'

face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-d-y 1, alyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aly 1 (Abush.), alny-da 'in the presence of' (Abush.), aldy (Babur) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"o|l-d-i 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ajl, aldi 1, al-dyn 3, al-g|a 4

face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, alym, alyn 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"a:lyn 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alny 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alny 1, alyn-da 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aldy, alyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ha:nl(y), ha:ll 2

face="Times New Roman Star"om 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 'face'

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 'face, mountain slope'

face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-d-y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"al-da 3, al-d-y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"al, aldy 1

face="Times New Roman Star"al, ally 1, al-da 3, al-g|a 4

face="Times New Roman Star"anny 2

face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 (K), alyn 1 (T, H)

face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aldy- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-dan 3

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 121, 147; VEWT 14 (should be distinguished from *al- 'below'), TMN 2, 120, ЭСТЯ 1, 124-125, 146, Федотов 2, 280, Лексика 198-199. See EDT 121 commenting on the absence of early attestation of the suffixless form.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a>lp

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 difficult, hard 2 warrior 3 hero 4 brave 5 giant 6 landlord

face="Times New Roman Star"1 трудный 2 воин 3 герой 4 храбрый 5 великан 6 помещик, землевладелец

face="Times New Roman Star"alp 1, 2, 4 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.); alp-a-g|ut 2 (OUygh.).

face="Times New Roman Star"alp 2, 4 (MK, KB, Tefs., IM); alpag|ut 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"alp 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 3, 5, alpawyt 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alp 2, 3 (Sngl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"alp 3

face="Times New Roman Star"alpawut 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 4, albyx- 'to act as a meddler'

face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 4

face="Times New Roman Star"olъp 5, olbut 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 'witchcraft; part of some names of spirits'

face="Times New Roman Star"albyq- 'to pant, stifle', alba:- 'to lapse into oblivion'

face="Times New Roman Star"alp 3, 4, 5, albu:t 'hot-tempered'

face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 5, albyt, albyrt 'hot-tempered'

face="Times New Roman Star"alpawyt 2, alpamys?a 5 (from Alp Amys?a, a folklore name, = Tat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"alp 'chief', alpawut 'gentry man'

face="Times New Roman Star"alp 3, 5, albyra- 'be exhausted, embarassed'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 127-128, VEWT 18, ЭСТЯ I 139, Федотов 2, 276. Clauson's hypothesis that the reflexes of *alpawut in recent languages are the result of a re-borrowing from Mong. (cf. Lit. Mong. albag|ut (Kow. 84) < Turk.), partly contaminated with Mong. alban 'tax', is unnecessary: a semantic shift 'warrior' > 'gentry' > 'landlord' seems to be natural. Cf. a borrowing from Mong. alba-tu in Tuva, Oyr. albatu, albaty, Kirgh. albaty 'tax-payers, people'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a.lky-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bless, praise 2 blessing, praise 3 curse

face="Times New Roman Star"1 благословлять, восхвалять 2 благословение, хвала 3 проклятие, проклинать

face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- (OUygh.) 1, alqys? (OUygh., Yen.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"alkys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o|lqis? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alqis? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alqys 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alGys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|an 3

face="Times New Roman Star"alg|a:- 1, alg|y: 2 ( < Tuva)

face="Times New Roman Star"alga:- 'to shamanize' ( < Tuva)

face="Times New Roman Star"a'lg|ys? 3

face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1, alqys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys 2; alqa- 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 137-138, EDT 137-138, Егоров 343, Stachowski 31, Мудрак Дисс. 181 (regarding the Yak. form as borrowed < Tuva because of its vocalism).

face="Times New Roman Star"*a:t-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to step 2 to walk 3 step (n.)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 шагать 2 ходить 3 шаг

face="Times New Roman Star"adym 3, adym at-, Osm. ad- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3, aty 'step'

face="Times New Roman Star"adym (Pav. C.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"o|dim, dial. adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"atli- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"adym at- 1, adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. a:t-, a":t-, a":t-le- 1, a":dim, dial. a:dym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"alta- 1, atyx- 'to jump'

face="Times New Roman Star"alta- 1 (< atla-)

face="Times New Roman Star"odъm 3, ot- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"atylla:- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"atylla:- 'to jump, hop'

face="Times New Roman Star"atta- 1, adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, ad|ym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"a'tla- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31, ЭСТЯ 1, 88-89, 322, Федотов 2, 293-294, Stachowski 39.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a>m-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 gentle, quiet 2 to love, desire, rejoice 3 politeness 4 beloved 5 to be quiet

face="Times New Roman Star"1 тихий, спокойный 2 любить, радоваться 3 вежливость 4 милый, любимый 5 быть спокойным

face="Times New Roman Star"amul, amyl 1, amraq 4, amyr-, amran- 2, amryl- 5 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"amul 1, amraq 4, amyrt- 'to calm', amryl- 5 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ymyl, umul 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ymrag| 4

face="Times New Roman Star"amraq 4

face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5

face="Times New Roman Star"havul 'good' (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|mъw|r 'quiet and grey (weather)'

face="Times New Roman Star"amarax, amyrax 'compassionate'

face="Times New Roman Star"amarak 'compassionate'

face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 2, amyraq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"amyz 'honour'

face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 'desire'

face="Times New Roman Star"amraq 'disposition, aptitude'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 160-161, 162-163, 164, VEWT 19, ЭСТЯ 1, 59-60 (confused with abra- 'to save' < Mong.), Stachowski 33, TMN 2, 125, Федотов 1, 82. Turk. > MMong. amrax| 'sweetheart', amurag| 'friend' (IM), amraq bol- 'to fall in love' (MA), amara- 'sich lieben', amarah 'Liebe' (SH), Mgr amurag| 'friend' (Тод. Мгр. 314) etc.; but modern Kypchak and Siberian forms may be reborrowed < Mong.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a.nkaj

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"young of ungulates (less than 1-year-old)

face="Times New Roman Star"детеныш копытных животных (до года)

face="Times New Roman Star"anaj

face="Times New Roman Star"yn|a:x 'young of ungulates and bears'

face="Times New Roman Star"anaj, Todzh. a'naj

face="Times New Roman Star"anhaj

face="Times New Roman Star"Рассадин 154.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a.n-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"that (obl.cases) 2 here, look (part.)

face="Times New Roman Star"тот (основа косв. падежей) 2 вот, тут

face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta (loc.), an|-ar (dat.) (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), on|-a (dat.) (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.), an-ar (dat.) (Mish.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.) (Babur)

face="Times New Roman Star"a (nom.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ana 2

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), a-g|aa (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), a-(g|)a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), o-(g|)o (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"a"/ra" 'that side' (vocalism under influence of ba"/ra" 'this side')

face="Times New Roman Star"on-da (loc.), ъw|n-a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ana-ra: 2

face="Times New Roman Star"yn-da (loc.), a(n|)-a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta (loc.), a-(g|)a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta, an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-g|a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an-ar (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-dy (loc.), an|-a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 19, EDT 165, ЭСТЯ 1, 147-150, 157. In OT and most modern languages the root a(n)- acts as an oblique stem for ol 'that' (as well as a deriving stem for pronominal adverbs). Only in SUygh. a- is the direct stem.

face="Times New Roman Star"*A:nt

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"oath

face="Times New Roman Star"клятва

face="Times New Roman Star"ant (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"and (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ant (andy)

face="Times New Roman Star"ant

face="Times New Roman Star"o|nt

face="Times New Roman Star"ant

face="Times New Roman Star"and

face="Times New Roman Star"ant

face="Times New Roman Star"ant-yq- 'to take an oath'

face="Times New Roman Star"a:nd

face="Times New Roman Star"ant

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 176, VEWT 20, TMN 2, 128, ЭСТЯ 1, 151. Original vowel length is proved by Turk., Az. -d.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ia:g-, *ia:g-na-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to roll over, fall over 2 to climb over 3 to tumble 4 to turn over, capsize, let fall

face="Times New Roman Star"1 падать, опрокидываться, свешиваться 2 перелезать 3 валяться, перекатываться 4 ронять, опрокидывать

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- 1, ag|dyr- 2, ag|yn- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|- 1, o|g|na- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yna- 3 (ЯЖУ 11)

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"a:g|- 1, 2, a:g|-dar- 4, a:g|yna- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dar- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"an|-tar- 4, an|-da- (<*an|-na-) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ha:g|a, ho|:g|a 'back, in the back'

face="Times New Roman Star"jъw|van- 1, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"a:n|-na- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"an|da-r- 4, an|da-s?- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"o:- 1, o:na- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aw-dar- 4, awna- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"av- 1, av-dar- 4, avna- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, 2, aw-la- 'to skim', awdar- 4, awna- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"avdar- 4, av-g|a-la-n- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, 2, awdar- 4, awna- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"av- 1, avdar- 4, av-la-n- 'to turn over, incline', avna- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 86-87, VEWT 7, ЭСТЯ 1, 69-70, 73-76. Forms like an|-dar- are not quite clear - caus. from the refl. *ia:g-yn- ? (but the refl. form is here not *ia:g-yn- but rather *ia:g-na-).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Abuc?-ka

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 husband, old man 2 foster-mother 3 elder sister 4 uncle

face="Times New Roman Star"1 муж, старик 2 кормилица 3 старшая сестра 4 дядя

face="Times New Roman Star"avyc?g|a, abuc?g|a 1, abuc?qa 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"avyc?g|a 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"abus? 3 dial.

face="Times New Roman Star"abus?qa, awucqa 1 dial. (Sib.)

face="Times New Roman Star"abus?qa, avus?qa 4 (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"apsax, apc?ax, Koib. abysqa 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aps?yj 1, aps?aq 'bear'

face="Times New Roman Star"aps?yjaq 1; 'bear'

face="Times New Roman Star"obas?ka

face="Times New Roman Star"as?aq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"as?yn/aq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"abys?qa 1

face="Times New Roman Star"abys?qa 1 dial.

face="Times New Roman Star"abys?qa 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 60-61, EDT 6, Егоров 274-275, Федотов II 282, Аникин 72. Chuv. is not quite regular and may be an early loanword from Tat. Formally the Turk. word may be derived from *aba 'elder in the mother's line' (+ dimin. -c?).

face="Times New Roman Star"*iak-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to flow

face="Times New Roman Star"течь

face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ak-

face="Times New Roman Star"aq-

face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o|q-

face="Times New Roman Star"aq-

face="Times New Roman Star"ax-

face="Times New Roman Star"aq-

face="Times New Roman Star"ax-

face="Times New Roman Star"aq-

face="Times New Roman Star"jox-

face="Times New Roman Star"aq-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 77, VEWT 12, ЭСТЯ 1, 118-120, Егоров 352, Федотов 2, 495.

face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:ka

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 elder brother; elder uncle; father; grandfather 2 respectful address 3 elder

face="Times New Roman Star"1 старший брат; старший дядя; отец; дедушка 2 почтительное обращение 3 старший

face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1 (OUygh., from I-t half of XIII century, see ДТС)

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1 (Oghuz-nama), ag|a 1 (Abush.), aqa (Pav. C.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|a 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1,2, qyz ag|a 'тесть' (ЯЖУ 11, 13)

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 2

face="Times New Roman Star"a:Ga 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 ('father's father')

face="Times New Roman Star"aqqa 'father's father'

face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1 ('father'), 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aga 'father'

face="Times New Roman Star"aqy 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|aj 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"aqa 2 (K), ag|a 2, 3 (K, T)

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|a 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 13, ЭСТЯ 1, 70-71, 121-122, Лексика 291, Stachowski 28. Note the expressive gemination of the medial -k- in Tuva and elsewhere.

face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)akuru-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"slowly, quietly, gradually

face="Times New Roman Star"медленно, постепенно

face="Times New Roman Star"aquru (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"aqru, aqrun (MK), aqru (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"arqun (Osmanli)

face="Times New Roman Star"e|kren, e|kerten; e|kert (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"aqryn (Sangl.), ag|ryn (Бор. Бад.)

face="Times New Roman Star"a:g|yrin, ag|ryn, ag|yrtyn

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yryn

face="Times New Roman Star"aqqyryn, aqqyr-aqqyr

face="Times New Roman Star"arg|y:j, org|u:j

face="Times New Roman Star"aqyrin

face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn

face="Times New Roman Star"aqryn

face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn, aqryn, aqyrtyn

face="Times New Roman Star"arqytyn

face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 14, ЭСТЯ 1, 123-124, EDT 89-90. The forms with -yn and -tyn are old forms of Instr. and Abl. cases, so the PT word is a noun. Yak. reflects the -u of the second syllable.

face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:ra

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 space between 2 on one's way, under way

face="Times New Roman Star"1 промежуток, пространство между 2 в пути, по дороге

face="Times New Roman Star"ara 1 Orkh., OUygh.

face="Times New Roman Star"ara (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ara

face="Times New Roman Star"ara (Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o|ra

face="Times New Roman Star"ara

face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ara

face="Times New Roman Star"ha:ra

face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra 2

face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra-k- 'to go away', a:ra:- 'not to reach'

face="Times New Roman Star"ara

face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra

face="Times New Roman Star"ara

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 196, VEWT 22, TMN 2, 24, ЭСТЯ 1, 162-164, Stachowski 41. Derived is probably *a:ryk 'island; arik, ditch; thicket' id. (VEWT 23, 25, ЭСТЯ 1, 167, 187-188, Лексика 95, 110, Stachowski 37).

face="Times New Roman Star"*arpa

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"barley

face="Times New Roman Star"ячмень

face="Times New Roman Star"arpa (OUygh.), abra (late OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"arpa (MK, KB)